{ "sight": { "id": "tpe-d8a7cff4", "slug": "tianmu-old-trail-qixing-mountains", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/tianmu-old-trail-qixing-mountains", "wikidata": null, "name": "Tianmu Old Trail (Qixing Mountains)", "name_source": "DealTaipei", "name_local": "七星山系 天母古道親山步道", "name_ja": null, "name_ko": "톈무 옛길 등산로", "name_zh_hans": null, "category": "trail", "district": "士林區", "district_en": "Shilin District", "lat": 25.127651, "lng": 121.533676, "position_source": "觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫", "official_url": null, "nearest_station": null, "description_zh_hant": "天母古道親山步道不僅是台北市民熱愛的健行路線，更是一條承載著百年歷史的時光廊道。步道橫跨士林華岡地區的西北山坡，也是紗帽山南邊的鞍部，前身是早年連結金山與天母的「魚路古道」後段。在仰德大道開通後，這條昔日的經濟要道才漸漸沉寂，轉變為今日遊人如織的親山步道。天母古道生態景觀天母古道最珍貴的資產，在於其獨特的「壓縮型生態系」。雖然全區海拔僅介於120至300公尺，本應是單純的亞熱帶闊葉林環境，但這裡卻並存著多種不同氣候帶的森林特徵。這一切的關鍵，在於受到大屯山鞍部強勁東北季風的直接影響。季風直撲的迎風面，因強風、多雨與低溫而呈現出涼爽的暖溫帶景致；然而，只要轉入避風的潮濕溪谷中，陰溼的環境反而孕育了熱帶闊葉樹種，因此能觀察到板根、幹生花與纏勒等現象。這種在低海拔地區罕見地匯集了熱帶、亞熱帶與暖溫帶生態的壓縮現象，使天母古道成為一座極為珍貴的戶外自然教室。◎特別提醒山友：步道下切翠峰瀑布的岔路附近，容易看見猴群出沒，當您看見猴群出現時，請不要任意餵食，以免猴兒為爭搶食物，不小心傷害到您喔！水管路步道這條水管路步道可追溯至日治時期。當時為了將第三水源地的泉水接引至天母與士林地區，而特別闢建了這條輸送路線。由於此地自那時起便被劃為保安林區的水源重地，受到了嚴格保護，因此保留下極為原始豐富的森林樣貌，沿途隨處可見依水而生的蕨類、姑婆芋等茂盛植物。這條步道的結構也相當獨特：在步道前段的爬坡路上，並不會看見水管；直到進入後段的平緩山徑時，巨大的水管其實就埋設在步道正下方。大約在1930年間，為了保護管線，人們開始在水管上方鋪設石板和水泥，這條便於行走的「水管路」便因此形成。直到山勢漸緩、接近天母地區時，水管的路線才與步道分開。而現今位於步道入口處的三角埔發電廠，正是這條步道的起點，在歷史上，它同時也是這條水管輸送系統的終點。入山林前先暖身從登山口出發，山友首先要面對的，是一場超過千級石階的嚴峻考驗。這段路被許多人視為進入山林前的最佳「暖身」。步道初期，首先映入眼簾的是一片高大的龍眼樹林，其中有些樹幹粗壯到需要兩人才能合抱，悄悄訴說著此地曾以龍眼為主要產業的過往。隨著高度攀升，傳說中的黑色大水管將會現身，而山路也會隨之變得更加陡直。這段連續上坡路無可避免地會消耗體力，所幸在中途和石階的盡頭都設有涼亭，供人歇腳喘息。站在中途的涼亭旁回望，天母市區已在山腳下展開，讓人頓時小有成就感。若在天氣晴朗時登頂，更能遠眺林口台地，據說這裡也是欣賞台北夜景的絕佳地點。當您走完這段漫長的陡坡，抵達終點的蓄水池旁時，不妨在此洗把臉、擦擦汗，因為接下來，馬上就要進入天母古道最精華、也最舒適涼爽的林蔭坦途了。詩意的步道之旅造訪過水管路步道的人，多半都會愛上這段路。這裡的路面平整、有如履平地，加上全程都有濃密的林蔭遮蔽，即使在炎炎夏日行走其間也倍感涼爽；到了冬季，雖然能聽見東北季風在溪谷間呼嘯，但步道本身卻不受刺骨寒風侵擾。平坦的路況讓人能放鬆駐足，欣賞沿途景致的變化：視野從遠眺天母、北投的城市風光，漸漸轉為欣賞山林溪谷、梯田與雲霧繚繞的詩意美景。這條步道之所以能保有如此豐富的生態，要歸功於它自日治時代起就被劃為「水源重地」與「保安林區」的歷史。儘管海拔僅約300公尺，卻因受到良好保護而維持著原始林相，孕育了超過三百種植物，沿途隨處可見依水而生的茂密蕨類與姑婆芋。豐富的水源是這裡的生態命脈。路旁山崖上可見早期的石頭堆砌，將岩壁滲出的山泉水導入圳溝，吸引了許多溪蝦與蝌蚪聚集。步道後段也有一條清澈的小水溝，同樣源於山泉，是沼蝦、螃蟹、蜻蜓及多種蛙類的繁殖天堂。從秋季到隔年春天，林間時常能聽見斯文豪氏赤蛙那宛如鳥叫般的清脆鳴聲；若是在清晨或黃昏時段造訪，更有機會一睹台灣獼猴在此出沒的珍貴畫面。", "description_zh_hans": "天母古道亲山步道不仅是台北市民热爱的健行路线，更是一条承载着百年历史的时光廊道。步道横跨士林华冈地区的西北山坡，也是纱帽山南边的鞍部，前身是早年连结金山与天母的「鱼路古道」后段。在仰德大道开通后，这条昔日的经济要道才渐渐沉寂，转变为今日游人如织的亲山步道。天母古道生态景观天母古道最珍贵的资产，在于其独特的「压缩型生态系」。虽然全区海拔仅介于120至300公尺，本应是单纯的亚热带阔叶林环境，但这里却并存着多种不同气候带的森林特征。这一切的关键，在于受到大屯山鞍部强劲东北季风的直接影响。季风直扑的迎风面，因强风、多雨与低温而呈现出凉爽的暖温带景致；然而，只要转入避风的潮湿溪谷中，阴湿的环境反而孕育了热带阔叶树种，因此能观察到板根、干生花与缠勒等现象。这种在低海拔地区罕见地汇集了热带、亚热带与暖温带生态的压缩现象，使天母古道成为一座极为珍贵的户外自然教室。◎特别提醒山友：步道下切翠峰瀑布的岔路附近，容易看见猴群出没，当您看见猴群出现时，请不要任意喂食，以免猴儿为争抢食物，不小心伤害到您喔！水管路步道这条水管路步道可追溯至日治时期。当时为了将第三水源地的泉水接引至天母与士林地区，而特别辟建了这条输送路线。由于此地自那时起便被划为保安林区的水源重地，受到了严格保护，因此保留下极为原始丰富的森林样貌，沿途随处可见依水而生的蕨类、姑婆芋等茂盛植物。这条步道的结构也相当独特：在步道前段的爬坡路上，并不会看见水管；直到进入后段的平缓山径时，巨大的水管其实就埋设在步道正下方。大约在1930年间，为了保护管线，人们开始在水管上方铺设石板和水泥，这条便于行走的「水管路」便因此形成。直到山势渐缓、接近天母地区时，水管的路线才与步道分开。而现今位于步道入口处的三角埔发电厂，正是这条步道的起点，在历史上，它同时也是这条水管输送系统的终点。入山林前先暖身从登山口出发，山友首先要面对的，是一场超过千级石阶的严峻考验。这段路被许多人视为进入山林前的最佳「暖身」。步道初期，首先映入眼帘的是一片高大的龙眼树林，其中有些树干粗壮到需要两人才能合抱，悄悄诉说着此地曾以龙眼为主要产业的过往。随着高度攀升，传说中的黑色大水管将会现身，而山路也会随之变得更加陡直。这段连续上坡路无可避免地会消耗体力，所幸在中途和石阶的尽头都设有凉亭，供人歇脚喘息。站在中途的凉亭旁回望，天母市区已在山脚下展开，让人顿时小有成就感。若在天气晴朗时登顶，更能远眺林口台地，据说这里也是欣赏台北夜景的绝佳地点。当您走完这段漫长的陡坡，抵达终点的蓄水池旁时，不妨在此洗把脸、擦擦汗，因为接下来，马上就要进入天母古道最精华、也最舒适凉爽的林荫坦途了。诗意的步道之旅造访过水管路步道的人，多半都会爱上这段路。这里的路面平整、有如履平地，加上全程都有浓密的林荫遮蔽，即使在炎炎夏日行走其间也倍感凉爽；到了冬季，虽然能听见东北季风在溪谷间呼啸，但步道本身却不受刺骨寒风侵扰。平坦的路况让人能放松驻足，欣赏沿途景致的变化：视野从远眺天母、北投的城市风光，渐渐转为欣赏山林溪谷、梯田与云雾缭绕的诗意美景。这条步道之所以能保有如此丰富的生态，要归功于它自日治时代起就被划为「水源重地」与「保安林区」的历史。尽管海拔仅约300公尺，却因受到良好保护而维持着原始林相，孕育了超过三百种植物，沿途随处可见依水而生的茂密蕨类与姑婆芋。丰富的水源是这里的生态命脉。路旁山崖上可见早期的石头堆砌，将岩壁渗出的山泉水导入圳沟，吸引了许多溪虾与蝌蚪聚集。步道后段也有一条清澈的小水沟，同样源于山泉，是沼虾、螃蟹、蜻蜓及多种蛙类的繁殖天堂。从秋季到隔年春天，林间时常能听见斯文豪氏赤蛙那宛如鸟叫般的清脆鸣声；若是在清晨或黄昏时段造访，更有机会一睹台湾猕猴在此出没的珍贵画面。", "description_en": "This hiking route carries about a hundred years of history. It crosses the north-western slopes of the Huagang area of Shilin and the saddle south of Shamao Mountain, and was once the later section of the Yulu Old Trail, which linked Jinshan and Tianmu. After Yangde Boulevard opened, this former economic route gradually fell quiet and became today's hiking trail. The trail's most valuable asset is its distinctive 'compressed ecosystem'. Although the whole area lies only 120 to 300 metres above sea level, where simple subtropical broadleaf forest would be expected, forest features of several climate zones exist side by side. The key is the direct effect of the strong north-east monsoon blowing through the Datun Mountain saddle. On the windward slopes, strong winds, heavy rain and low temperatures produce cool, warm-temperate scenery, while in sheltered, damp valleys the humid conditions support tropical broadleaf trees, so buttress roots, flowers growing from trunks and strangler plants can be seen. This compression of tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate ecology, rare at low altitude, makes the trail an outdoor nature classroom. Monkeys are often seen near the fork where the trail drops down to Cuifeng Waterfall; do not feed them, as they may accidentally hurt you while fighting over food. The Shuiguanlu ('water pipe road') Trail dates back to the Japanese colonial period, when this route was built to carry spring water from the Third Water Source to Tianmu and Shilin. Because the area has been designated since then as a key water source and protected forest, it has been strictly protected and keeps a very natural, rich forest, with ferns, Alocasia and other water-loving plants growing thickly along the way. On the gentler later section, the large pipe is buried directly under the path. Around 1930, stone slabs and concrete were laid over the pipe to protect it, forming this easy 'water pipe road'. Only where the slope eases near Tianmu does the pipe's route separate from the trail. The Sanjiaopu Power Plant at the trail entrance is the starting point of the trail and was historically the end point of the pipeline. From the trailhead, walkers first face a hard climb of more than a thousand stone steps, which many regard as a warm-up before entering the forest. Early on, the path passes a grove of tall longan trees, some so thick that it takes two people to reach around them, a sign that longan was once the main local industry. The path grows steeper as it climbs. There are pavilions midway and at the top of the steps for a rest. From the midway pavilion you look back over Tianmu at the foot of the hill, and on clear days you can see the Linkou Plateau from the top; it is also said to be a fine spot for Taipei's night view. The steep climb ends beside a reservoir, after which the trail becomes a flat, shaded path. The path is level and shaded throughout by dense trees, so it stays cool even in summer; in winter the north-east monsoon can be heard roaring through the valleys, but the path itself is sheltered from the cold wind. The views change from the cityscapes of Tianmu and Beitou to wooded valleys, terraced fields and drifting mist. Although only about 300 metres above sea level, the well-protected area keeps its original forest and more than 300 plant species. Water is the lifeline of its ecology. On the cliffs beside the path, old stonework channels spring water seeping from the rock into ditches, where freshwater shrimps and tadpoles gather. In the later section, a clear spring-fed channel is a breeding ground for prawns, crabs, dragonflies and several kinds of frogs. From autumn to the following spring the bird-like calls of Swinhoe's frog are often heard in the woods, and early in the morning or at dusk there is a chance of seeing Taiwanese macaques.", "description_ko": "이 등산로에는 100년쯤 된 역사가 담겨 있어요. 스린구 화강 지역의 북서쪽 비탈과 사마오산 남쪽 안부를 가로지르며, 예전에는 진산과 톈무를 잇던 위루 옛길(魚路古道)의 뒤 구간이었어요. 양더 대로가 뚫린 뒤 이 옛 경제 도로는 점차 조용해졌고, 지금의 등산로가 됐어요. 이 길의 가장 큰 자산은 독특한 '압축형 생태계'예요. 해발 120~300m에 불과해 단순한 아열대 활엽수림이 있을 법한 곳인데, 여러 기후대의 숲 특징이 함께 나타나요. 다툰산 안부로 불어오는 강한 북동 계절풍의 영향 때문이에요. 바람을 정면으로 받는 비탈은 강풍과 많은 비, 낮은 기온 때문에 서늘한 난온대 풍경을 보이고, 바람이 막힌 습한 골짜기에는 열대 활엽수가 자라서 판근, 줄기에 피는 꽃, 다른 나무를 감고 조이는 식물을 볼 수 있어요. 낮은 고도에서는 드물게 열대, 아열대, 난온대 생태가 한곳에 모여 있어서 야외 자연 교실 역할을 해요. 등산로에서 추이펑 폭포로 내려가는 갈림길 근처에는 원숭이 무리가 자주 나타나요. 먹이를 주지 마세요. 먹이를 두고 다투다가 사람을 다치게 할 수 있어요. 수이관루('수도관 길') 등산로는 일제강점기로 거슬러 올라가요. 당시 제3수원지의 샘물을 톈무와 스린으로 보내려고 낸 길이에요. 그때부터 수원 보호 구역이자 보안림으로 지정돼 엄격하게 보호받았기 때문에 자연 그대로의 풍성한 숲이 남아 있고, 길을 따라 고사리류와 姑婆芋 같은 물가 식물이 무성해요. 완만한 뒤 구간에서는 커다란 수도관이 길 바로 밑에 묻혀 있어요. 1930년 무렵 관을 보호하려고 그 위에 돌판과 시멘트를 깔면서 걷기 편한 '수도관 길'이 생겼어요. 경사가 완만해지는 톈무 근처에 가서야 수도관이 길과 갈라져요. 등산로 입구의 싼자오푸 발전소가 이 길의 출발점이고, 역사적으로는 수도관의 끝 지점이었어요. 들머리에서는 먼저 1,000개가 넘는 돌계단을 올라야 해요. 많은 사람이 숲에 들어가기 전 몸풀기로 여기는 구간이에요. 초입에는 키 큰 용안나무 숲이 있는데, 두 사람이 팔을 벌려야 안을 수 있을 만큼 굵은 나무도 있어요. 한때 용안이 이 지역의 주요 산업이었다는 흔적이에요. 오를수록 길이 가팔라져요. 중간과 계단 끝에 정자가 있어 쉬어 갈 수 있어요. 중간 정자에서 뒤를 돌아보면 산 아래로 톈무 시가지가 펼쳐지고, 맑은 날에는 꼭대기에서 린커우 대지가 보여요. 타이베이 야경을 보기 좋은 곳이라고도 해요. 가파른 오르막은 저수조 옆에서 끝나고, 그 뒤로는 평탄한 그늘길이 이어져요. 길은 평평하고 내내 나무 그늘이 짙어서 여름에도 시원해요. 겨울에는 골짜기를 울리는 북동 계절풍 소리가 들리지만, 길 자체는 찬바람이 들지 않아요. 경치는 톈무와 베이터우의 도시 풍경에서 숲 골짜기, 계단식 논밭, 피어오르는 안개로 바뀌어요. 해발 300m 정도지만 잘 보호된 덕분에 원래의 숲이 남아 있고, 식물이 300종 넘게 자라요. 물은 이곳 생태의 생명줄이에요. 길옆 벼랑에는 바위에서 스며 나오는 샘물을 도랑으로 끌어들이던 옛 돌쌓기가 남아 있고, 그 도랑에 민물새우와 올챙이가 모여요. 뒤 구간에도 샘물이 흐르는 맑은 도랑이 있어서 새우, 게, 잠자리, 여러 종류의 개구리가 번식해요. 가을부터 이듬해 봄까지 숲에서는 새소리 같은 斯文豪氏赤蛙의 울음소리가 자주 들리고, 이른 아침이나 해 질 무렵에는 대만 원숭이(台灣獼猴)를 볼 수도 있어요.", "description_ja": "天母古道親山步道は、約100年の歴史を持つハイキングルートです。士林の華岡地区の北西斜面と紗帽山の南の鞍部を越える道で、かつては金山と天母を結んだ「魚路古道」の後半部分でした。仰德大道の開通後、かつての経済の要路はしだいにさびれ、現在のハイキング道になりました。この歩道の最も貴重な財産は、独特の「圧縮型生態系」です。全域の標高は120から300メートルにすぎず、本来なら単純な亜熱帯広葉樹林になるはずですが、ここには複数の気候帯の森林の特徴が並んで存在しています。その鍵は、大屯山の鞍部を吹き抜ける強い北東季節風の直接の影響です。季節風が吹きつける風上側の斜面では、強風、多雨、低温により涼しい暖温帯の景観が見られます。一方、風を避けた湿った谷間では、湿潤な環境が熱帯広葉樹を育てており、板根、幹生花、絞め殺し植物などが観察できます。低地では珍しい、熱帯、亜熱帯、暖温帯の生態がこうして凝縮されていることから、この歩道は屋外の自然教室になっています。翠峰瀑布へ下る分岐の近くでは、サルの群れがよく現れます。えさを与えないでください。サルが食べ物を奪い合ううちに、誤ってけがをさせることがあります。水管路步道（「水道管の道」）は日本統治時代にさかのぼります。当時、第三水源地の湧き水を天母と士林へ送るためにこのルートが造られました。それ以来、水源の要地および保安林に指定されて厳しく保護されてきたため、非常に自然豊かな森が残り、沿道にはシダ類や姑婆芋など水辺を好む植物が茂っています。なだらかな後半の区間では、太い水道管が道のすぐ下に埋められています。1930年ごろ、管を守るためにその上に石板とコンクリートが敷かれ、歩きやすい「水管路」ができました。天母に近づいて傾斜が緩やかになる所で、ようやく管のルートが歩道から離れます。歩道入口の三角埔發電廠は歩道の起点で、歴史的には水道管の終点でもありました。登山口からは、まず1,000段を超える石段の厳しい上りが待っています。多くの人はこれを森に入る前の準備運動と考えています。序盤には背の高い龍眼の林があり、中には二人で抱えるほど太い木もあります。かつて龍眼がこの地の主な産業だったことを示しています。登るにつれて道はさらに急になります。途中と石段の上にあずまやがあり、休憩できます。途中のあずまやからは山のふもとの天母を振り返ることができ、晴れた日には頂上から林口台地が見えます。台北の夜景を見るのにもよい場所だといわれています。急な上りは貯水池のそばで終わり、その先は平坦な木陰の道になります。道は平らで、全体が濃い木陰に覆われているため、夏でも涼しく歩けます。冬には北東季節風が谷間でうなる音が聞こえますが、歩道そのものには冷たい風が届きません。景色は天母や北投の街並みから、森の谷、棚田、立ちこめる霧へと移り変わります。標高は約300メートルにすぎませんが、よく保護されてきたため原生の林相が残り、300種を超える植物が育っています。水はここの生態の命綱です。道沿いの崖には昔の石積みがあり、岩からしみ出る湧き水を水路へ導いていて、川エビやオタマジャクシが集まります。後半には湧き水が流れる澄んだ小さな水路もあり、沼蝦、カニ、トンボ、数種のカエルの繁殖地になっています。秋から翌年の春にかけては、斯文豪氏赤蛙の鳥のような鳴き声が林によく響きます。早朝や夕方には、台湾獼猴を見かけることもあります。", "sources": [ "交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 (政府資料開放授權條款-第1版)" ], "address_ja": "士林區", "access_ja": null, "admission_ja": null, "telephone": "(02)27593001", "photo": null, "exits_naming_it": [], "areas": [], "nearby_sights": [ { "id": "tpe-8ac9a5e3", "slug": "yangmingshan-night-views", "name": "Yangmingshan Night Views", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/yangmingshan-night-views", "category": "nature", "straight_line_m": 789 }, { "id": "Q707140", "slug": "chinese-culture-university", "name": "Chinese Culture University", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/chinese-culture-university", "category": "campus", "straight_line_m": 1137 }, { "id": "Q14608800", "slug": "hwa-kang-museum", "name": "Hwa Kang Museum", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/hwa-kang-museum", "category": "museum", "straight_line_m": 1298 }, { "id": "tpe-ea096f58", "slug": "brick-yard-33-1-3-yangmingshan-us-military-club", "name": "Brick Yard 33 1/3 (Yangmingshan US Military Club)", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/brick-yard-33-1-3-yangmingshan-us-military-club", "category": "nature", "straight_line_m": 1315 }, { "id": "tpe-d5b418df", "slug": "floriculture-experiment-centre", "name": "Floriculture Experiment Centre", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/floriculture-experiment-centre", "category": "nature", "straight_line_m": 1410 }, { "id": "tpe-d1e07d08", "slug": "tianmu-mengxiang-playground", "name": "Tianmu Mengxiang Playground", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/tianmu-mengxiang-playground", "category": "park-garden", "straight_line_m": 1441 } ] }, "source": { "listings": "交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 景點 (data.gov.tw 7777), 政府資料開放授權條款-第1版: names, towns, addresses, descriptions, phones, positions. Modified: filtered, merged, matched to Wikidata.", "wikidata": "Wikidata (CC0): names in en, ja, ko, zh-Hans, zh-Hant; official website; image file names (each Commons file carries its own licence).", "note": "English names are Wikidata labels, or DealTaipei's own (name_source: DealTaipei, Hanyu Pinyin with an English generic) where Wikidata has none or its label is wrong. Korean, Japanese and Simplified Chinese names are Wikidata labels where present. Descriptions other than description_zh_hant are DealTaipei translations of it; description_zh_hans is a character conversion." }, "not_published": { "opening_hours": "No source we use carries them. The official_url is where they are.", "walking_time": "Every distance here is a straight line, not a walking route." }, "_meta": { "api_version": "1", "site": "https://dealtaipei.com", "generated_at": "2026-09-30", "license": "Listing fields: 交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 (Tourism Administration, MOTC, Taiwan), Open Government Data License v1 (https://data.gov.tw/license), modified (merged, filtered, matched to Wikidata); attribution is a condition of that licence. Names and categories: Wikidata (CC0) or DealTaipei. Translations: DealTaipei. Attribute dealtaipei.com and the Tourism Administration. See /llms.txt and /terms.", "docs": "https://dealtaipei.com/llms.txt" } }