{ "sight": { "id": "Q6776837", "slug": "lin-an-tai-historical-house-and-museum", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/lin-an-tai-historical-house-and-museum", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6776837", "name": "Lin An Tai Historical House and Museum", "name_source": "Wikidata", "name_local": "林安泰古厝民俗文物館", "name_ja": null, "name_ko": "린안타이 옛집 민속문물관", "name_zh_hans": null, "category": "museum", "district": "中山區", "district_en": "Zhongshan District", "lat": 25.072378, "lng": 121.530354, "position_source": "觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫", "official_url": null, "nearest_station": null, "description_zh_hant": "林安泰古厝初建於1783年，至今已有200多年的歷史。這棟傳統閩南風格的單層2進4合院，是依照民間地理風水習俗而建造的，其屋脊結構採一條龍的單脊做法，以燕尾曲線呈現自然柔和的風貌；外埕舖有紅普石，是當時大陸商船來臺，為避免船身不穩，置於船底作壓艙之用，又稱為壓艙石，它的優點是不長青苔、防滑。材料上大量採用福州杉，石材則採用觀音石，並使用竹釘、木釘，採榫頭方式接合古厝前的月眉池，造型正如其名，在中國風水中，屬於聚寶收納的型制，不但具有防禦、防火、供水、降溫等功能，更替古厝環境生色不少。走訪古厝內外細細觀察，其中蘊含著無數傳統建築文化的精髓與智慧，也可窺見昔時生活的風貌情境。", "description_zh_hans": "林安泰古厝初建于1783年，至今已有200多年的历史。这栋传统闽南风格的单层2进4合院，是依照民间地理风水习俗而建造的，其屋脊结构采一条龙的单脊做法，以燕尾曲线呈现自然柔和的风貌；外埕铺有红普石，是当时大陆商船来台，为避免船身不稳，置于船底作压舱之用，又称为压舱石，它的优点是不长青苔、防滑。材料上大量采用福州杉，石材则采用观音石，并使用竹钉、木钉，采榫头方式接合古厝前的月眉池，造型正如其名，在中国风水中，属于聚宝收纳的型制，不但具有防御、防火、供水、降温等功能，更替古厝环境生色不少。走访古厝内外细细观察，其中蕴含着无数传统建筑文化的精髓与智慧，也可窥见昔时生活的风貌情境。", "description_en": "First built in 1783, the house is a single-storey courtyard house with two halls in the traditional southern Fujian style, built according to feng shui custom. Its roof uses a single continuous 'one dragon' ridge, with swallowtail curves giving it a soft, natural look. The outer courtyard is paved with red pu stone, which merchant ships from the mainland carried in their holds as ballast to keep them stable, so it is also called ballast stone; it does not grow moss and is not slippery. Much Fuzhou fir was used, with Guanyin stone, and the parts are joined with bamboo and wooden pegs and mortise-and-tenon joints. The Yuemei (crescent) Pond in front of the house is shaped as its name suggests. In Chinese feng shui this shape gathers and holds wealth, and the pond also served for defence, fire prevention, water supply and cooling.", "description_ko": "린안타이 옛집은 1783년에 처음 지어졌으며, 전통 민난(閩南, 푸젠 남부) 양식의 단층 사합원으로, 안채가 두 겹(2진)으로 된 집이에요. 민간의 풍수 관습에 따라 지었어요. 지붕은 하나로 이어진 '일조룡(一條龍)' 용마루를 썼고, 제비 꼬리처럼 휘어 올라간 곡선이 자연스럽고 부드러운 모습을 만들어요. 바깥마당에는 紅普石이 깔려 있는데, 대륙에서 오던 상선이 배를 안정시키려고 배 밑에 싣던 돌이라 '바닥짐 돌'이라고도 불러요. 이끼가 끼지 않고 미끄럽지 않은 것이 장점이에요. 자재로는 福州杉을 많이 썼고 돌은 관인석(觀音石)을 썼으며, 대나무 못과 나무 못, 장부 이음으로 부재를 맞췄어요. 집 앞의 웨메이 연못(月眉池, 초승달 연못)은 이름처럼 초승달 모양이에요. 중국 풍수에서 이 모양은 재물을 모아 담는다고 여겨지며, 연못은 방어, 방화, 물 공급, 온도 낮추기 역할도 했어요.", "description_ja": "林安泰古厝は1783年に初めて建てられました。閩南（福建南部）の伝統的な様式による平屋の二進の四合院で、民間の風水の習わしに従って建てられています。屋根は一本の連続した棟による「一條龍」の造りで、燕尾（ツバメの尾）の曲線が自然で柔らかな印象を与えています。外側の前庭には紅普石が敷かれています。当時、大陸から来た商船が船体を安定させるために船底に積んだ重しの石で、壓艙石（バラスト石）とも呼ばれます。コケが生えず、滑りにくいのが利点です。材料には福州杉が多く使われ、石材には觀音石が使われています。部材は竹の釘や木の釘、ほぞ組みで接合されています。古厝の前にある月眉池（三日月池）は、その名のとおりの形をしています。中国の風水ではこの形は財を集めて蓄えるとされ、池は防御、防火、給水、冷却の役割も果たしていました。", "summary": { "en": { "text": "Lin An Tai Historical House was first built in 1783, a single-storey southern Fujian courtyard house laid out by feng shui, with a curved swallowtail ridge. The red stones of the forecourt came as ballast on merchant ships from the mainland, and the crescent pond in front served for defence, fire water and cooling as well as luck.", "highlights": [ "southern Fujian courtyard house", "swallowtail ridge", "ballast on merchant ships", "crescent pond" ] }, "ko": { "text": "린안타이 옛집은 1783년에 처음 지어진 단층 민난(閩南)식 사합원으로, 풍수에 따라 배치했고 지붕선은 제비 꼬리처럼 휘어져 있어요. 앞마당의 붉은 돌은 대륙에서 온 상선의 바닥짐(壓艙石)이었고, 앞의 반달 연못은 복을 모으는 뜻과 함께 방어, 소방용 물, 더위 식히기 구실도 했어요.", "highlights": [ "민난(閩南)식 사합원", "제비 꼬리처럼 휘어져", "상선의 바닥짐(壓艙石)", "반달 연못" ] }, "ja": { "text": "林安泰古厝は1783年に建てられ始めた平屋の閩南式の四合院で、風水に沿って配置され、屋根の棟は燕の尾のように反っています。前庭の赤い石は大陸から来た商船のバラスト（圧艙石）で、前の半月形の池は福を集める意味のほか、防御、防火用水、暑さしのぎの役目も果たしました。", "highlights": [ "閩南式の四合院", "燕の尾のように反って", "商船のバラスト（圧艙石）", "半月形の池" ] }, "zh_hans": { "text": "林安泰古厝始建于1783年，是依风水兴建的单层闽南式二进四合院，屋脊采燕尾曲线。外埕铺的红普石是当年大陆商船压舱用的压舱石，不长青苔又防滑；屋前的月眉池象征聚宝，也兼具防御、防火、供水与降温功能。", "highlights": [ "闽南式二进四合院", "燕尾曲线", "压舱用的压舱石", "月眉池" ] }, "zh_hant": { "text": "林安泰古厝始建於1783年，是依風水興建的單層閩南式二進四合院，屋脊採燕尾曲線。外埕鋪的紅普石是當年大陸商船壓艙用的壓艙石，不長青苔又防滑；屋前的月眉池象徵聚寶，也兼具防禦、防火、供水與降溫功能。", "highlights": [ "閩南式二進四合院", "燕尾曲線", "壓艙用的壓艙石", "月眉池" ] } }, "sources": [ "交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 (政府資料開放授權條款-第1版)", "Wikidata (CC0)" ], "address_local": "中山區", "access_local": null, "admission_local": null, "opening_hours_local": null, "telephone": "(02)25996026", "photo": { "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/img/sights/lin-an-tai-historical-house-and-museum.webp", "thumb": "https://dealtaipei.com/img/sights/lin-an-tai-historical-house-and-museum-sm.webp", "credit": { "licence": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0", "artist": "Udo Schoene", "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lin_AnTai_Old_HomeStead.jpg", "width": 800, "height": 600, "photo": true } }, "exits_naming_it": [], "areas": [], "nearby_sights": [ { "id": "tpe-9bc13f39", "slug": "taipei-collection-botanical-garden-tianshi-pavilion", "name": "Taipei Collection Botanical Garden Tianshi Pavilion", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/taipei-collection-botanical-garden-tianshi-pavilion", "category": "museum", "straight_line_m": 170 }, { "id": "Q697319", "slug": "taipei-fine-arts-museum", "name": "Taipei Fine Arts Museum", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/taipei-fine-arts-museum", "category": "museum", "straight_line_m": 604 }, { "id": "tpe-7b540cb1", "slug": "frees-art-space", "name": "FreeS Art Space", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/frees-art-space", "category": "museum", "straight_line_m": 646 }, { "id": "Q5956488", "slug": "national-revolutionary-martyrs-shrine", "name": "National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/national-revolutionary-martyrs-shrine", "category": "museum", "straight_line_m": 724 }, { "id": "tpe-db81f868", "slug": "maji-market-zhengyan-pavilion-yuanshan-flora-expo-park", "name": "MAJI market, Zhengyan Pavilion (Yuanshan Flora Expo Park)", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/maji-market-zhengyan-pavilion-yuanshan-flora-expo-park", "category": "museum", "straight_line_m": 920 }, { "id": "Q55602", "slug": "seven-seas-residence", "name": "Seven Seas Residence", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/seven-seas-residence", "category": "museum", "straight_line_m": 966 } ] }, "source": { "listings": "交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 景點 (data.gov.tw 7777), 政府資料開放授權條款-第1版: names, towns, addresses, descriptions, phones, positions. Modified: filtered, merged, matched to Wikidata.", "wikidata": "Wikidata (CC0): names in en, ja, ko, zh-Hans, zh-Hant; official website; image file names (each Commons file carries its own licence).", "note": "English names are Wikidata labels, or DealTaipei's own (name_source: DealTaipei, Hanyu Pinyin with an English generic) where Wikidata has none or its label is wrong. Korean names follow one rule for all sights (the proper part in the National Institute of Korean Language's Chinese transcription, the generic part in Korean), set by DealTaipei. Japanese and Simplified Chinese names are Wikidata labels where present. summary (where present) is DealTaipei's short summary of the listing text, with the facts it highlights. Descriptions other than description_zh_hant are DealTaipei translations of it; description_zh_hans is a character conversion." }, "not_published": { "opening_hours": "The listing carries an hours note for only a few sights (opening_hours_local, as printed, sometimes dated). For the rest, the official_url is where they are.", "walking_time": "Every distance here is a straight line, not a walking route." }, "_meta": { "api_version": "1", "site": "https://dealtaipei.com", "generated_at": "2026-09-30", "license": "Listing fields: 交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 (Tourism Administration, MOTC, Taiwan), Open Government Data License v1 (https://data.gov.tw/license), modified (merged, filtered, matched to Wikidata); attribution is a condition of that licence. Names and categories: Wikidata (CC0) or DealTaipei. Translations: DealTaipei. Attribute dealtaipei.com and the Tourism Administration. See /llms.txt and /terms.", "docs": "https://dealtaipei.com/llms.txt" } }